I Was A Competitive Cheerleader - 1534 Words

Growing up, I was a competitive cheerleader but was forced to quit three and a half years ago when I was struck with chronic back pain for the second time in my life. I was pain free for just over a year and a half, and during that time I was involved in cheerleading again. After the pain relapsed, I endured countless needles and numerous procedures. I was home bound and on bed rest for seven months during my junior year of high school, which is considered the most important and determinant year. I wasn’t able to go to school and sit at a desk all day, because the pain was too excruciating. Because of this, my teachers were reluctant to help and didn’t think I deserved to continue their classes with passing grades since I was not in class,†¦show more content†¦Euthanasia is a controversial topic regarding whether or not physician-assisted suicide should be further legalized. Euthanasia is the act of a medical doctor injecting a poison into a patient s body in o rder to kill them. Some argue that euthanasia should be legalized to put people out of pain and misery. However, others argue that some people with terminal illnesses would do anything to live longer and believe that it is a selfish and cowardly act. Euthanasia is disputable because of the various ethical issues, including, but not limited to: murder and suicide illegality, the Hippocratic Oath, and medical alternatives. As someone who has had many traumatic experiences and who wants to become a doctor, I am very passionate about the well-being of my future patients and the responsibility to do no harm to them. For these lawful, logical, and personal reasons, euthanasia should not be legalized. Euthanasia has been legalized in a few states, such as: California, Colorado, Oregon, and Vermont, but considering that murder is a felony and suicide is a common law crime, which are both highly punishable, the legalization of euthanasia is illogical. Supporters of the legalization compare euthanasia to putting down pets. However, there are many more advancements and alternatives in medicine for humans than there are for animals. This could be because humans are â€Å"more valuable† to society and humans are meant to liveShow MoreRelatedCheerleading : On The Sidelines1004 Words   |  5 PagesC-H-E-E-R, â€Å"what does that spell?† cheer! High ponytails, loud chants, and miniskirts are what most people envision if they think of a cheerleader. W hen you’re at a high school or even a college football game, the girls on the sideline shaking their pompoms and shouting to the crowd, are one of the key aspects to making the game feel more alive and spirited. Without cheerleaders who else would lead the way of getting the crowd rowdy through chants and hand motions. While most people don’t see cheerleadingRead MoreThe Controversial Sport of Cheerleading894 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem it seems like. I mean just think about how many times you may have seen something you don’t like or agree with cheerleaders doing. Well I guess that’s just the wonderful world of cheerleading. Cheerleading can be a great sport to become involved in, but many things need to be changed, like their skimpy outfits and sexual moves. First of all let’s take a look at cheerleading as a whole and the basics of it. Well to start off there are two types of cheerleaders, competitive and noncompetitiveRead MoreCheerleading Is The Competitive Side Of Cheerleading885 Words   |  4 Pagesis on the competitive side of cheerleading. Although not all types of cheerleading are considered competitive, the ones that are competitive should be considered a sport. Whereas many are convinced that cheerleading as a whole is not a sport due to lack of competition, others maintain that it is a sport because cheerleaders are athletes, they need to train and be in shape in order to be able to do all the complex maneuvers safely. I agree that cheerleading is a sport because cheerleaders compete againstRead MoreDefinition Of Cheerleading1027 Words   |  5 Pageswhether or not it should be recognized as a sport. Players that engage in sports, such as, football, basketball, and baseball all display a genuine liking for their spo rt, which generally emphasizes why they take part in the activity. Similarly, cheerleaders have the same mindset because they display a genuine passion of being apart of a team and working with others to achieve a common goal. However, society tends to overlook their passion through the establishment of the argument that cheerleadingRead MoreCheerleading Should Be Granted Sport Status1184 Words   |  5 Pagessport recognition somewhere along the way. The sport has grown miraculously into something that is nothing short of amazing. However while cheerleading’s difficulty has grown, many people’s support for the acceptation of being a sport has not. Many cheerleaders would agree in a heartbeat that Cheerleading is in fact a sport, and should be known as one. Every person needs to understand what cheerleading really is, everything the athletes do daily, and what cheerleading really is today. Cheerleading isRead MoreCheerleading Should Be Granted Sport Status1184 Words à ‚  |  5 Pagessport recognition somewhere along the way. The sport has grown miraculously into something that is nothing short of amazing. However while cheerleading’s difficulty has grown, many people’s support for the acceptation of being a sport has not. Many cheerleaders would agree in a heartbeat that Cheerleading is in fact a sport, and should be known as one. Every person needs to understand what cheerleading really is, everything the athletes do daily, and what cheerleading really is today. Cheerleading isRead MoreCheerleading Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesIts been phenomenal. Better than I ever expected, within five years, this is going to be the norm just because it makes sense,† says head coach at University of Maryland, Lura Fleece, when referring to the sport of cheerleading (Drehs). Although cheerleading has developed into a thriving activity, with determined athletes, demanding practice hours, and astounding bravery most of the world still does not give it the credit it deserves in the world of sports. In the past 20 years, the activity hasRead MoreDifferent Types And Forms Of Dance1042 Words   |  5 Pagescheerleading was known as a feminine extracurricular for boys. But by the 1970s females took over cheerleading and the males took a step back from it. Cheerleading was making its way to the top. People could find cheerleading in every school ranging from college to preschool and across the country. In 1975, Randy Neil estimated that over 500,000 students participated in American cheerleading from grade school to the collegiate level. He also approximated that ninety-five percent of cheerleaders withinRead MoreWhat Does A Sport And Whether Or Not Cheerleading Should Be Considered1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthis research paper I will explore the question of what defines a sport and whether or not cheerleading should be considered one.† â€Å"Currently there are three different types of cheerleading you can participate in. The first form of cheerleading is Sideline Cheerleading (High School/ College Cheer). Sideline cheerleading’s primary purpose is to serve as support group for athletic programs in the school, as well as entertaining the crowd through cheers, stunts, and dance. Competitive Cheerleading (All-star/Read MoreIs Cheerleading A Sport?1606 Words   |  7 Pagescontrols the regulations that athletes are obliged to follow. Without regulations, sports would be â€Å"a-wall†, athletes would become even more injured, that might be why cheerleading is the most dangerous sport for females, and on average 26,786 cheerleaders are injured each year. The NCAA does not count cheerleading as a â€Å"sport† which means that they do not govern the cheerleading rules and regulations. If the NCAA would adopt cheerleading as a sport, the cheerleading regulations would change, and

Negotiating Teams Free Essays

What are the most important considerations in selecting a negotiation team? Give examples. Why is time an important consideration in international business negotiations. There are four steps that lead to more efficient and effective international business negotiations. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiating Teams or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first step is to select an appropriate negotiation team. Successful global business is dependent on a skillful international negotiator. A good negotiator should be mature, flexible, empathetic, emotionally stable, knowledgeable, optimistic, team player, good listener, influential, and have stamina. Probably the single most important quality needed for a negotiator is listening. A good negotiator must also be aware of cultural differences with whom they are negotiating. It is important to know the negotiating differences between people involved like their language, values, non verbal behaviors, and decision making process. For example, the American culture is based on independence and individualism. Americans need to learn how be part of a team and use team assistance to be a successful negotiation team. Another example, in regards to being a good listener, would be that someone on the negotiation team needs to collect information by taking good notes during meetings. It is very important that they listen carefully without speaking and interpret the needs of the people that they are negotiating with. Generally, experienced negotiators say that there is never enough time to prepare for negotiations. Lots of time is needed to assess the situation, assess the people you are negotiating with, gather facts, plan an agenda, think about possible agreements and strategies, and assign the team their responsibilities. Different cultures think differently on how their time is spent during negotiations. Some cultures like to structure negotiation time tackling all the issues at once and other cultures like to split up the issues and tackle them one at a time. Making sure that enough time is spent on each step of negotiations can vary from country to country. Time is an important factor to make sure that all four steps: nontask sounding, task related information exchange, persuasion, and concessions and agreements all receive an appropriate amount of time dedicated to each step. Certain cultures are more sensitive to time, like Americans, and if others involved in the negotiations don’t keep appropriate timing to the start, during, and end of negotiations it may cause misunderstandings. Time is involved in all steps of international business negotiations and is very important consideration during the planning, during the process of negotiations, after the negotiations and related to cultural awareness. How to cite Negotiating Teams, Papers

Business Budgeting and Stakeholders

Question: Describe about the Business Budgeting and Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction Budgeting describes the process that enable the concerned stakeholders to use information for effective allocation of finite resources for the prioritizations of the needs of an organization. Budgeting in the context of schools involves the use of information regarding school students, facilities as well as staff to accomplish the learning goals and needs of the students. These institutions ideally need to utilize comprehensive information systems encompassing financial data as well as student performance measures when developing data-oriented budgets which help make sure the efficient use of resources for supporting as well aligning effective practice crossways programs as well as educational departments. Surprisingly, information systems connecting school expenditure and performance of learners hardly exist, if at all. Existing school finance models particularly at the domestic level, remain typically not designed to advocate consistently high degrees of learners learning especially when dealing with the diverse population of students. These models were established incongruently over decades for enrolment funding, building schools, supporting programs, and staff hiring among others. The complex funding arrangements exist presently making it even more difficult to utilize the resources strategically and track their influences. For instance, a private school frequently emerge from new ideas for the improvement of the performance of the students and hence launch new initiatives, but leave the former initiatives unchanged. The leaders hence anchor their decisions on fairness and decrease expenditure crossways the board in the absence of data utilization to scrutinize the impacts of every activity. This gap and the severity of the consequences such fairness-oriented decisions bring informs the need to investigate and analyse various methods the resource information can be used to inform the upcoming actions. Methods of Using Resource Information to Inform Future Actions Based on the planning approaches that an organization embraces, resources-utilization records will be utilized in informing forward planning processes including business plans and budgets (Phillips and Phillips 2010). Various techniques are available for use in these processes and it can be served utilizing learners individual organizational settings (Phillips and Phillips 2010). Some of the techniques include zero based budgeting, ROI accounting, and Sensitivity analysis, capital investment, incremental approaches, capital planning as well as stock re-ordering systems. Return on Investment (ROI) ROI describes a metric utilized in measuring performances of departments in relative terms in the context of the management accounting. ROI calculates the return of department on their average operating assets (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The formula for calculating the ROI is given by the following: ROI is given by NOI (Net Operating Income) of Department/Average Operating Assets (AOA) of the Department The net operating income of the department is the difference between the revenue and total expenses that the sales manager of department is accountable (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The AOA of the department denotes their assets bases (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The primary merit of the ROI as a dimension metric for performance is that it assist in associating the performance of various department with one another (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The residual income is also a performance measurement tool that computes the extra return in absolute dollar terms. An example to illustrate ROI can be given by the following. A company is engages in a production as well as distribution of computers as well as printers. It has key two primary operating departments given as C and P. Department C deals in design, marketing as well as production of computers whereas department P deals in printers (Phillips and Phillips 2010). It has received net operating profit of three million dollars for the financial year 2011 whereas department P has received operating profit of one-thirty million dollars for FY12. It has also an opening operating assets of one billion dollars as well as a closing operating assets of 1.1 billion dollars (Phillips and Phillips 2010). Department D had on the other hand opening operating assets of a half billion dollar while its closing operating assets was zero point seven million dollars. The minimum return requirement for the company was 12% (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The solution for the above problem can be arrived at by getting the average operating assets of each department given as 1.05 billion dollars and 0.6 billion dollars respectively. The computation shows that the ROI for department C is 28.6% ($300/1050 million dollars) whereas the ROI for department P is 18.6% give as 130/700 million dollars (Phillips and Phillips 2010). The figures illustrate that department C has a better performance compared o department P. Since 12% is the minimum return, ROI indicates that both the departments accomplished the minimum return requirement. Capital Investment (CI) Approach CI describes the invested funds by an enterprise or a firm to further the objectives of its business. It could also describe the acquisition of the capital asset as well as fixed cost including machinery and manufacturing plants which are anticipated to be productive over several years. The CIs sources are manifold and hence can extend to banks, equity and angel investors (Porter 2011). CI can also be used as working capital in long life assets or working capital purposes. It entails a broad range of funding alternatives. Whereas funding for CI is in terms of preferred or common equity issuance, CI can as well as be via convertible or straight debt. The CI can vary from a sum of not more than one hundred thousand dollars in financing of seed for an initial capital outlay to sums in the100s of million for huge schemes in capita-oriented segments including infrastructure, mining and utilities (Porter 2011). The CI is focusses the placement of Capital for a lasting projects or usages. Firms make repeated CI to withstand available processes as well as enlarge their business for the future. The primary type of the CI is in fixed assets to enable augmented operational volume, as well as capturing huge share market thereby more revenue generations (Porter 2011). Businesses can make CI in terms of equity incentives in another firms operations and this may circuitously benefit the saver firms through commercial conglomerates as well as enlarging into emerging markets. Firms have to engage in making conscious decisions regarding the particular CI and the much of it they need to own over time. Such a decision reveals the funding requirement and hence impacts the choice of the sources of finance (Porter 2011). The initial funding alternative is always operating cash flow of the company that may not be adequate sometimes to content the sum of the capital spending needed. It is probably that firms would revert to external financing, equity or debt for to acquire the extra capital needed for any cash flow internally. CI is poised to gain a firm in the extended period, however, it nevertheless has certain interim shortfalls. CI (Intensive ongoing) inclines to decrease incomes in the short-run, draining on liquidness from the interest payments demand as well as maturing principals. It will also cause dilution of the earnings as well as ownership if new equity is utilized (Porter 2011). Working Capital (WC) describes the extra current assets that firms are required to have over the total obligations as an additional guarantee for addressing advance responsibilities. Even though funds acquired as a longstanding capital need to be for lasting purposes of CI to ensure equivalent revenues as well as sufficiently cover the associated costs of financing, WC is essential and cannot be neglected. The short-run funds sets aside in this manner remain commonly regarded as WC and can emerge from long-standing capital with the extensive dates being characteristically above the owing dates of current liability. Accordingly, firms sacrifice certain long-run return to make sure short-run liquidity (Porter 2011). Zero-Based Budgeting-ZBB ZBB describes the mechanism of budgeting whereby every expense needs justification for individual new duration. This kind of budgeting begins from a zero-base with individual function within a firm being examined for the costs and needs. Accordingly, budgets remain established about what is required for the future period irrespective of whether it is superior inferior to the last budgets (Pyhrr 2012). ZBB permits high level strategic goals to be effectively realized into process of budgeting by trying them to a particular useful parts of the firm in which cost can be categorized and then measured against the former outcomes and latter anticipations (Pyhrr 2012). ZBB is detail-oriented and hence this kind of budgeting can be a progressing development executed over many ages with solely a scarce functional zones reviewed one by one by executives or cohort leadership. ZBB can decrease the cost through the avoidance of blanket declines or surges to a prior periods budget (Pyhrr 2012). Nevertheless, ZBBs process consumes a lot of time than traditional, cost-budgeting. The ZBBs exercise advocates for zones which attain straight incomes and production because their donations are effortlessly vindicated compared those of other departments like research and development (Pyhrr 2012). Whereas traditional budgeting demands incremental upsurges over the last budgets say a two-percent rise in expenditure ZBB calls for a justification of both former and current expenses. The ZBB begins from zero and proceed to call for a justification of former, recurring expenses besides new spending whereas traditional budgeting will only examine new spending. ZBB budgeting purposes put the responsibility on management to validate expenditures as well as trigger worth for a company through the optimization of cost and not merely revenue (Pyhrr 2012). An example can be given to illustrate the practice of zero-based budgeting for more understanding. Suppose an organization that makes a construction equipment decide to implement ZBB procedure requiring a detailed examination of the expenditures in departments of manufacturing (Pyhrr 2012). The firm realizes that the cost of individual portions utilized in the finished goods as well as subcontracted to additional maker is surging 5% annually. The firm has ability of making such portions in-house as well as with individual workers (Pyhrr 2012). The firm weighed the positives as well as negatives of manufacturing these parts in-house and found out that it can produce the parts cheaper than when it outsource suppliers. Rather than blindly raising the budget by a given proportion and disguising the cost in the surge, the firm has recognize a state whereby it might either manufacture the portion or purchase them for its finished products (Pyhrr 2012). ZBB is appropriate in this case since unlike the traditional budgeting which cannot identify the cost drivers with the department, ZBB remains a more granular process which aims at identifying as well as justifying spending. Because ZBB is more involved, nevertheless, the process of ZBB practice alone has to be weighed against the saving that may be acknowledge in the process (Pyhrr 2012). Sensitivity Analysis The sensitivity analysis (SA) is a mechanism by a firm determine how various values of an exogenous variable influence the certain endogenous variable under a particular set of axioms. The SA is utilized within particular limits that rely on a single or multiple variables (input) including the influence that alterations in rates of interest have on the prices of securities (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). SA is also regarded as what-if or simulation analysis is a mechanism for predicting the result of a decision provided particular array of variables. Through the creation of particular set of variables, the sensitivity analysts can determine how alterations in a given variable influence the results (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). An example that can demonstrates the SA is where we assume that a sales manager desires to understand the influence of customer traffic on total sales. The sales manager has to determine that sales are a function of transaction and sales volume. Assuming that the widget costs $1,000 and the sales manager sold one hundred widgets in the previous year totalling to $100,000 (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The manager also determines that a ten percent rise in customer traffic rises surges the transaction volume by five percent, which permits the manager to build a financial model as well as the sensitivity analysis circumventing this equation anchored on what-if statements (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The manager can be informed by the SA of what happens to sales if customer traffic increases by ten, fifty or hundred percent. On the basis of a hundred transactions currently, a ten, fifty, or hundred surges in customer traffic equates to a rise in transactions by five, twenty-five or fifty. The SA illustrates that sales remain highly sensitive to alterations in customer traffic (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). A comparison between sensitivity and scenario analysis can help as further appreciate the significant role of SA. The sensitivity analysis is established to comprehend the influence of variables has on a particular outcome (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). It remains essential to acknowledge that a SA is different from scenario analysis. For example, when we assume that an equity analyst wants to undertake as sensitivity analysis as well as scenario analysis circumventing the influence of earning per share (EPS) on the relative valuation of the firm by utilizing the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The SA is anchored on the variables influencing the valuation that a financial model can denote utilizing the price as well as EPS of the variables. The SA excludes these variables and proceed to record the array of possible results. On the other hand, a scenario analysis is anchored on a given scenario whereby an analyst determines a given scenario like a market crash and alteration in industry regulation (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The analyst then proceed to alter the variables within the model thereby aligning them with the scenario. The analysts put together, has a comprehensive picture of the scenario. The analyst is aware of the full array of outcomes provided all extremes and hence has an understanding for what the results would be provided a particular set of variables described by real-life scenarios (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Sensitivity, therefore, explicates the greatness of the reaction of instrument (financial) to vicissitudes in prevailing aspects. They include bonds and stocks which are continually influenced by the various elements. It happens for every variable which influence a particular instrument in an adverse or affirmative mechanism in attempts to study the far a given aspect influences the worth of a given instrument (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). It determines the manner an investment alters with the changes in external factors with bonds as well as stocks being sensitive to interest rates alterations. The rate of interest remains one of the significant principal aspects in the price of bonds movements and carefully observed by the investor in bonds. Such investors get sufficient and better ideas of how such bonds bond will be influenced by the rate of interest activities through the incorporation of sensitivity into their scrutiny (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). An example can be given to illustrate sensitivity whereby fixed-income investment remain sensitive to rate of interest fluctuations. The duration of the bond manifest fluctuations in the prices of the bond for every one percent fluctuation of the rate of interest. For instance, a bond that has a duration of four implies the value declines four percent for every one percent alteration in rate of interest (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). A bond that has a prolonged maturity besides a low coupon has a lasting duration and hence becomes sensitivity to the rate fluctuations as well as volatile in the altering market (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Purchasing bond at low rate of interest implies that the bond will remain less valuable where the rates increase and the other yield of the bonds are higher. Higher yields are provided by the municipal bonds are less sensitive typically to the rates of interest fluctuations compared to corporate bonds (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Stock prices that are sensitive to interest rates will vary with the rates of interest fluctuations. Huge share prices fluctuations will be observed with small changes in the rates of the interest rates. Stocks that have large betas will remain extremely rate-sensitive. Certain preferred stocks alongside utility stocks remain the fundamental examples of the price-sensitive securities (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Sensitivity analysis greatly benefits the firms by helping in the determination of uncertainties in the valuation of stocks as well as reduction of risks in both corporate and private portfolios. Investors must analyse how the meekest fluctuations in the factors impact possible earnings (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). An investor has to pre-set success criterion, input values set, a range for the movement of values, maximum and minimum value for variables for the effective determination of whether a successful outcomes have been reached (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Once the profitability forecast is determined, investors can make the informed decisions concerning where to put assets as they decrease potential error and risks (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Both treasuries as well as finance departments have progressively been demanded to reveal SA and alongside risk dimension in their statements (financial). Both private as well as public companies require a mechanism by which they can effectively scrutinize risk as well as hedge against them effectively (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The sensitivity analysis has remained very useful since it shows the model user how the reliant the value of output is on every input. It also provide a model user with an idea of how much room she has for individual variable to go adverse. The measurement of sensitivity analysis can be conducted based on the following approached. The analysist starts by finding the base case output, for instance the NPV at the base case value which could be (VI) of the input for which the analysts seeks to measure the sensitivity like discount rate. The analyst then keeps all other inputs in the model like growth rate of cash flow, depreciation and tax rate fixed (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The analyst then proceeds to find the output value at a new input value, say, V2 while at the same time keeping other variables unchanging. The model users then goes ahead to find the percentage alterations in the output as well as the percentage alteration in the input (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The model user then obtain the sensitivity through the division of the proportionate alteration in output by the proportionate alteration in input. In the rounds that follow, the model user then test the sensitivity for another input, say, growth of cash flow rate while holding the entire inputs fixed. The analyst carries on this process repeatedly till he get the sensitivity figure for individual inputs (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). The higher the figure of sensitivity, the more sensitive the output remains to any fluctuation in that input and reverse. Sensitivity analysis, therefore, helps the model user to find out how sensitive an output becomes to any fluctuation in an input while holding other inputs fixed. Based on the above discussion, it is clear that without the use of data-oriented methods in budgeting the complexities attached to the existing fairness-oriented models of funding will continue to adversely hit the organization (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). Various methods that use data to inform the future have been explained in this paper that if implemented will reverse the decision anchored on fairness and have effective forecasting and manifestation of the future actions (Saltelli, Chan and Scott 2000). References Phillips, P.P. and Phillips, J.J., 2010. Return on investment (pp. 823-846). John Wiley Sons, Inc.. Porter, M.E., 2011. Capital disadvantage: America's failing capital investment system. Harvard business review, 70(5), pp.65-82. Pyhrr, P.A., 2012. Zero?Based Budgeting. Handbook of Budgeting, Sixth Edition, pp.677-696. Saltelli, A., Chan, K. and Scott, E.M. eds., 2000. Sensitivity analysis (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley.

Pope Urban II Essays (401 words) - Crusades, Christianization

Pope Urban II Pope Urban II had called the Christians to join him in a Holy War to reclaim the Holy Lands as an act of Christianity, but there were many activities that took place that weren't characteristics of Christianity. The Crusades were a smokescreen for Pope's craving for power and control. The Crusades were the idea of Pope Urban II, a wise Frenchman. On November 18, 1095 AD, Pope Urban II opened the Council of Clermont. Nine days later, the Pope made a very important speech just outside the French city of Clermont-Ferrand. In his speech, he asked the people to help the Christians' effort to restore peace to the East. The Crusades had originally been to help the Churches in the East, but the now it was to reclaim the Holy Land, especially Jerusalem from the Muslims. Pope Urban II stayed in France until September 1096 in hopes of providing leadership for the First Crusaders. Urban had originally hoped for the crusading army to be composed of mostly knights and other warriors, but his speech had already began spreading throughout the west, and many people of different social classes started joining the crusading army. (Foss, Michael. pg. 23) Because of this Urban lost all control of the army, which led to the slaughter of Jews in northern France. These poor people also caused strain on the armies supplies and discipline. They were never trained and they were poor, so they couldn't bring anything and were poorly disciplined(Foss, Michael. pg. 24). The entire crusading army had planned on reaching the city of Constantinople, but because of their lack of supplies and training the vast majority of them were slaughtered before they got there. The few troops that did reach Constantinople split up into two groups. One group tried to capture Nicaea, a key city that blocked the road of their supply routes. This group was unsuccessful. The other group was attacked near the city of Civetot in October. The few survivors retreated to Constantinople and joined the second wave of Crusaders. (Phillips, Jonathan. pg. 59) Religious beliefs were a major motive of the crusaders. In Urban's speech to the people of Clermont-Ferrand, Urban guaranteed the complete forgiveness of all sins to any crusader that lost his life in the name of the Crusades. Urban also proclaimed "It is necessary that you bring to your brothers in the East the help so often promised and so urgently needed. They have been attacked, as many of you know, by Turks and Arabs... Churches have been destroyed and the countryside laid waste.

Buriganga River Pollution by Tannery Industry Essays

Buriganga River Pollution by Tannery Industry Essays Buriganga River Pollution by Tannery Industry Paper Buriganga River Pollution by Tannery Industry Paper Tannery industry fulfills a growing international appetite for leather and earns a large amount of foreign revenue. But the tanneries which are located at Hazarding are the major cause of Brigands river pollution. Tanneries of that area do not contain any treatment plant for treating their chemical effluents coming from tanneries processing. These tanneries discharge their liquid chemical and solid wastes into the river Brigands. As a result Brigands river pollution has reached to extreme level and its polluting rate is increasing rapidly. . 2 Wastes of Tanneries Tanneries of Hazarding produce a large quantity of solid and liquid wastes at the time of processing of hides and skins of animals. Table. 4. 1: Average amount of wastes produced by Dacha Hides and Skins Limited Waste Type Percentage (%) 19 91 100 I Waste Amount (ton) I Solid Liquid I I total 12 120 122 Source: Questionnaire Survey July, 201 2) It has been seen that, tanneries produces more liquid tox ic waste than solid waste, which are mostly responsible for water pollution on Brigands. Tanneries of Hazarding produce 25000 tons of solid waste and 40,000 tons Of toxic liquid waste everyday (Daniel 2010). Processing and production of leather and leather products are finished in three sectors, named a) Wet Blue ? processing of raw hides. B) Crust coloring of leathers. C) Finishing producing leather products. [pick Figure 4. 1 : Percentages of waste from three sectors. Source: Questionnaire Survey. Date: July, 2012. Most of the wastes are produced at the primary stage of raw skin Processing. 4. 2. Solid waste 250 tanneries located at Hazarding produces 1 50 metric tons of solid waste everyday. These solid wastes are being produced at the initial and final stage of processing. Solid wastes produced from tanneries includes: Shaving Dust while processing raw hides and skins. Scarp of hides and skins. These solid wastes are being reused and produce leather boards, Syllabic, Chicken feed, fertilizer, soap etc. 4. 2. 2 Liquid Chemical Waste Liquid chemical effluents are pr oduced during tanning and dying. Different types of Chemicals are being in tanneries at the different stages of leather processing, including processing of raw hides and skins, chrome tanning turning a skin into bluish white colored leather. These chemicals includes:- Lime Sodium Sulfide Sulfuric acid Sodium hydrochloride Caustic Soda Arsenic Sulfide Calcium hydrochloride Chromium Chloride Dyes. 4. 3 Brigands River Pollution from Tanneries Water pollution of Brigands river is being affected and accelerated by 250 large and small tanneries located at Hazarding, at the bank of the Brigands. These tanneries do not have any effective waste treatment facilities or any treatment plant [pick] Figure 4. 2: Status of treatment plant containment by tanneries. The diagram represents that nearly 99 percent of tanneries do not contain any treatment plant, less than 1 percent tanneries contain treatment plants. As these tanneries do not have any treatment plant, the tannery effluent with high organic and inorganic polluting loads is discharged on the Brigands river in the vicinity of the tannery area. Table 4. : Tannery Waste Disposal System. Disposal Place Brigands river (Liquid waste) Canal Road Open Space ( Solid waste) Others I Percentage (%) 80. 00 100. 00 | 00. 00 120. 00 From the table it is seen that most of the tannery wastes, which are liquid disposals are being disposed from Brigands river through drains. And some of that wastes which are solid disposals are being disposed on open space, on he low lands inside the Dacha flood protection embankment. Figure 4. 3: Drain car rying liquid chemical wastes from tannery to the river. Source: Field Survey (June 2012) The wastewater carrying chemicals from the tanneries is discharged through open drains into a stagnant pond named Initial Bell which is located between the Hazarding area and the flood protection embankment along the Brigands River. Ultimately, this wastewater is released through Arbitrary sluice gate into the river as every tannery is linked with Brigands river through drains 4. 3. 1 Location of Tanneries Most of the tanneries are located on the Brigands river bank and near the Dacha flood protection embankment. Every tannery of Hazarding is linked with Brigands river through drains. Generally tanneries are being located besides river because of availability of sufficient amount of water to clean animal skins into the river. (Torque Islam, Leather technologist of Dacha Hides and Skins Limited) And all of these tanneries release their untreated effluents into Brigands river through these drains, as a result the magnitude of water pollution of Brigands river is severe. 4. 3. 2 Effluents Discharged to Brigands River Daily quantity of waste water produced by these tanneries varies from 0. 5 to 0. Cubic meter per meter square of hides and skin processed (Aimed M. A. Froze) According to DoE, the tanneries discharge 22000 cubic meters of untreated liquid toxic waste into the river daily. Tanneries of Hazarding generate 7. 70 million liter liquid waste and 88 metric ton solid waste everyday, which are discharge into the Brigands river and 80 % of the pollution of the river Brigands is caused from ta nnery wastes. 4. 3. 3 Polluting Loads Discharged to Brigands River Different kinds of chemicals are being used in tanneries at the time of recessing of animals skin to turn on leather and leather products. The polluting loads which are generated from tanneries are being discharged to Brigands river includes: Suspended Solids Chromium (Cry) Chloride (CIO Different types of acids such as Nitric acid (HON.), Sulfuric Acid (HOSTS), Formic Acid (HOOCH) Salts of sodium Chloride (Nasal) Lime (Calcium Hydroxide-Cash) sodium sulfate (Nassau) Hazardous dyes etc. Due to indiscriminate discharge of these polluting loads to Brigands. The quality of water of Brigands as degraded to a great extent. The physical look ND smell of the water of Brigands is frightening intolerable and horrendous. 4. 4 Status of Brigands River Pollution at Hazarding 250 tanneries and their generated wastes cause huge pollution of Brigands river at Hazarding. To realize the level of pollution at Hazarding a few Water quality parameters pH, T DES, DO, BODY, COD and Cry are being analyzed by comparing with standard drinking water quality determined by DoE. PH is the indicator of acidic or alkaline condition of water status. The standard for any purpose in-terms of pH is 6. -8. 5; in that respect the value of Brigands River water are 7. 8 to 8. 9 in dry season. The overall result indicates alkaline water. From 1 983 to 1 993 the increasing rate of pH concentration was very high and in 201 1 it has slightly decreased. PH. Figure 4. 4: Concentration of pH on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry season). Source: DoE (June 2012). TTS. Figure 4. 5: Concentration of TTS on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry In case of TTS Bangladesh Standard in terms of inland surface water is 1 000 MGM/L. Figure 4. Shows that TTS concentrations in Brigands river in dry season was found to be 6583 MGM/L in 1983, 2475 MGM/L in 1 993 and 1 188 in 201 1, which indicates that TTS concentration is decreasing. Alkalinity. Figure 4. 6: Concentration of Alkalinity on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry Bangladesh standard Alkalinity concentration in drinking water is pumps. Figure 4. 5 reveals that in Brigands river water at Hazarding Alkalinity concentration was 1580 in 1983, 1220 in 1993 and 284 in 2011. Alkalinity concentration at Hazarding in Brigands river water is too high and this water is not suitable for drinking and sustaining aquatic life. DO. [Pick] Figure 4. 7: Concentration Of DO on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry source: DOE (June 2012). DO standard for sustaining aquatic life is 4 MGM/L, whereas for drinking purposes it is 6 MGM/L. Figure 4. 5 reveals that DO concentration at Hazarding in Brigands river water from 1983 to 2011 was O in dry season, which indicates that the water is not suitable for sustaining aquatic life BODY. Figure 4. 8: Concentration of BODY on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry In the case of BODY standard for drinking purpose is 0. OMG/L. Figure 4. Shows that BODY concentration at Hazarding in Brigands river water was MGM/L in 1983, 386 in 1993 and 42 in 201 1. Figure 4. 9: Concentration of COD on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry Source: DoE dune 2012). Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is other important parameter of water quality assessment. A standard for drinking purposes is 4 MGM/L which are not acceptable in-terms of Brigands river water. From figure 4. 8 it is seen that concentration of COD at Hazarding in Brigands river water was 101 Omg/L in 1983 and MGM/L in 2011. Chromium. Figure 4. 10: Concentration of Cry on Brigands river at Hazarding (dry source: WAS (June 2012). A standard for drinking purposes for Cry is 0. 5 MGM/L. But figure 4. 9 shows that concentration of COD at Hazarding in Brigands river water was 0. 104 MGM/ in 1983 and 0. 093 MGM/L in 1993 and 0. Mini 201 1. 4. 5 Affected Area The pollution of Brigands river from tanneries not only affect the environment and people of Hazarding, it also affects the downstream areas as well as some upstream areas of the river. The tannery pollution exposed to the residents of Arbitrary, Agitated, Kernighan, southern part of Diamond and Saver. Map 4. 1 . Areas affected by Brigands river pollution. Bangladesh 2012. Source: The pollution is even bleaker in the villages along the river, in the upstream of the Brigands. Thousands of families living in Zanzibar, Kilogram, Cunningham, Charcoal, Matriarchy, Wasp, Basil and Altogether. These areas face severe water crisis for at least six months a year.

How Do I Find the Right Job for Me (A Comprehensive Guide)

How Do I Find the Right Job for Me (A Comprehensive Guide) there’s a vast career world out there, fill with jobs of all kinds. regardless of your situation, finding the right job is never easy. maybe you’re fresh out of school and not quite sure where to begin with your career. maybe you’ve started out for a year or so and realized you’re on the wrong foot, and want to see what else is out there. hey, maybe you’ve put in 10-20 years and have realized you want to explore a new avenue. whatever the case, we want to provide you with the best jobs out there for a variety of scenarios. read on, start researching, and find the right job (and hopefully career) that will bring out the best in you.best jobs with a high school diplomaif you have your high school degree in hand and are looking to enter the working world right away, you’re in luck: there are a world of jobs out there, and some of them come with a hefty paycheck:your top 10 job options with a high school diploma11 high paying jobs that donâ€℠¢t require a college degreesearch for moneymaking jobs you can get with a high school diplomaand if you need a leg up on your job hunt, we’re here for you on that. thejobnetwork has thousands of listings for you to explore, no matter what field you hope to enter. check a few out below, and search for yourself to find the specific type of nursing that interests you.search for:air traffic controller  jobsconstruction manager jobscourt reporter jobsreal estate broker jobsbest jobs with a  college degreeif you’ve made your way through a higher education program, another world of jobs can open up for you: from banking to broadcasting, or teaching to transportation. you’re only limited by your reseach and your job applications. read on to learn more about the many avenues open to you–some that can come with a hefty paycheck!the best jobs for recent college graduates10 highest paying jobs for college graduatessearch for moneymaking jobs you can get with a co llege  diplomalet thejobnetwork help you find these great gigs. check out the below for listings, or search on your own to explore any field–thousands of listings await!search for:pharmaceutical sales rep jobsregistered nurse jobsweb designer jobssoftware developer jobsbest jobs for a happy lifemaybe you’re not only out to find employment, you’re also out to design a career that will keep you (and by association, your family) happy. did you know it’s 100% possible to find a gig that you enjoy going to most days? 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Orchestra metaphor Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Orchestra metaphor - Research Paper Example At the same time, both conductor and project manager maintain responsibility and pay attention to coordinating role performance. An orchestra conductor is responsible for the rhythm and timing of the performance, as well as the mood and interpretation of the original composition, using fortes and pianissimos. Similarly, a project manager must be sensitive to the rhythm of a project, the timing of individual contributions, and the mood and interpretation of the original project proposal goals, intuiting when to push firmly and when to be gentle. The conductor accepts audience appreciation with dignity, and directs appreciation to orchestra members. A good project manager does the same. Unlike orchestra conductors, project managers coordinate with department heads, media, government officials, lawyers, graphic artists, etc., using a sense of humor to keep perspective, and bring everything in on time and under budget. Politician may be an appropriate metaphor. The most important quality to have is excellent communication skills, because a project manager must ask the right questions (Answers.com), influence people, and inspire and communicate shared vision (Bennis).

Sex and Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sex and Sexuality - Essay Example No 'good' woman should or would explore her sensuality or sexuality, nor ever imply a sexual need. Men too, were expected to conform to 'gentlemanly' ways, not giving in to lust, honoring the purity of their womenfolk. The hypocrisy lies in the fact that these same gentlemen considered it acceptable to use prostitutes, after all, such women were neither Madonna nor virgin, merely tools to ease their discomfort Both pieces of writing are powerful revelations as to how this repressive state affected both men and women. They go far in providing insight into the minds of both sexes as people try to deal with the universal and timeless truth of human sexuality. Fowles devotes a whole chapter to the matter (Chapter 35). In these pieces, it is almost as though a lid is taken off a shining box, clean and perfect on the outside (the facade of moral Victorian society); the truth exposed shows us On reading Browning's powerful, dramatic monologue, the words "snuff movie" came to mind. I read and re-read, then examined it in the light of the Victorian era. Here is a lonely, miserable individual, on a rainy, windy night, no fire in him or his surroundings - then Porphyria comes: 'She shut out the cold and the storm And kneeled and made the cheerless grate Blaze up, and all the cottage warm.' (Browning, Lines 7-9) The actions of then removing her garments, showing him her bare skin, putting his arm around her, all contain elements of seduction; she is teasing him, behaving like a prostitute, not the lady she is. 'And spread over all, her yellow hair, Murmuring how she loved me.' (Browning, Lines 20-21) ... 'She shut out the cold and the storm And kneeled and made the cheerless grate Blaze up, and all the cottage warm.' (Browning, Lines 7-9) The actions of then removing her garments, showing him her bare skin, putting his arm around her, all contain elements of seduction; she is teasing him, behaving like a prostitute, not the lady she is. 'And spread over all, her yellow hair, Murmuring how she loved me.' (Browning, Lines 20-21) He thinks she is too proud or concerned with another to give herself to him, but she does. 'But passion sometimes would prevail.' (Browning, Line 25) I confess that in reading the following lines, I considered Porphyria to be behaving in an overtly sexual manner and the meaning translates to me that her love is sexually aroused, not just surprised but shocked and somewhat disgusted. 'So, she was come through wind and rain. Be sure I looked up at her eyes Happy and proud; at last I knew Porphyria worshipped me: surprise Made my heart swell, and still it grew While I debated what to do.' (Browning, Lines 29-34) I would contend that not only his heart swelled, seeing her happy and proud eyes and the physical effect on him, her wanton behavior, caused him to either respond in deep disgust at both of them, or 3. made him lose his sanity at the 'horror' of what they were doing. Put in the context of Victorian morality, these two are committing a grievous sin against society and God. She has become like a whore, a temptress, and the cause of his downfall, so he must punish her, remove the cause of his guilt. Porphyria has dared to express and act upon her sexuality; doing so has destroyed her lover's illusions, even

The international market of Babybjorn Essay Example for Free

The international market of Babybjorn Essay In this session, I will briefly analyze the international market of Babybjorn. To begin with, I am gonna show you the basic financial situation of Babybjorn’s international markets. According to Babybjorn’s financial report 2013, the biggest markets are Europe and North America, while Asia enjoys the fastest growth. Other areas also show high growth rate, despite smaller market share. Then I will test the market growth situation of baby-specific products. The first table is illustrating market size, while the second is on market growth. According to the tables, Western Europe, Asia, Latin America and North America have relatively large market size, among which Latin America and Asia witness the rapidest compound annual growth rate. Furthermore, according to Interconnection consulting, Babybjorn is dominated with baby carriers. For instance, in the US, Babybjorn owns about 30 percent of the baby carrier market. Therefore, it is appropriate to suppose Babybjorn enjoys high market share within this specific market. So, when considering all the information above into the BCG Matrix, we achieve a basic classification of the international markets. Asia is the star region, while Europe and North America are the cash cow area. Latin America, Australasia, Middle East and Africa are still question Marks with potential. References Euromonitor International, 2014. Beauty and Personal Care: [Euromonitor from trade sources national statistics] [online] Available through: University of St Andrews Library [Accessed 24 October 2014]. Interconnection Consulting, 2011. Baby Products: Market Recovering Well from Global Economic Meltdown. [online] Available at: [Accessed 24 October 2014]. Jakobson, 2013. Babybjorn AB Arsredovisning 2012-2013, Babybjorn AB Org. nr. Tiwari, R., 2014. Global Market for Stroller, Childrens Car Safety Seat Cribs (Durable Juvenile Products) Forecast to 2018. [online] Available at: [Accessed 24 October 2014].

Oreo Cookie and Six Flags Commercials - Nostalgia for Sale :: Media Advertising Essays

Oreo Cookie and Six Flags Commercials - Nostalgia for Sale Many television commercials choose to feature a contrast between youth and maturity as their subject. An â€Å"Oreo Cookie† commercial, for example, features a little girl who is about four years old mimicking her grandfather’s actions in eating a cookie. Another commercial advertises the popular theme park, Six Flags Great Adventure. This commercial, entitled â€Å"The Six Flags Dancing Man,† features an elderly man dancing like an enthusiastic child. This relates to Stephen King’s idea in â€Å"My Creature from the Black Lagoon,† that adults long for and are often reminded of their childhood. Meanwhile, Rita Dove’s essay, â€Å"Loose Ends,† and Marie Winn’s essay, â€Å"Television Addiction,† each presents the great influence television has on life, often because of television’s great aspect of reality. Together, these ideas support the reasoning behind an advertisement’s attempt to sell abstract id eas. By using youth and old age in commercials, advertisers can sell nostalgia as a way of making commercials more memorable. Nabisco, the company that produces Oreo Cookies, has always been known for outstanding commercials. Yet this â€Å"Oreo Cookie† commercial is perhaps the most remarkable. First, she twists the cookie apart and then, this cute little girl with her hair in pigtails proceeds to dunk the cookie in a tall glass of milk, submerging her entire hand. The camera then shifts to show the child’s grandfather eating the cookie in the same manner. This advertisement aims at leading audiences to reminisce of the simple pleasures of their childhood, like enjoying a cookie. While doing so, the advertisers have created a memorable commercial. Also, in â€Å"The Six Flags Dancing Man† commercial, family members are sitting on the front porch of their home, trying to arrange a day to spend at Six Flags Great Adventure. Because of their busy schedules, the attempt seems impossible. Suddenly, a red school bus pulls up and a very old man hobbles off, dressed in a black tuxedo and a red bow tie. Then, upbeat music begins to play and the man begins dancing wildly, inviting the family aboard the bus to go to Six Flags Great Adventure. The family happily joins the old man and the bus pulls away.

Moral reasoning Essay

Moral reasoning is individual or collective practical reasoning about what, morally, one ought to do. For present purpose, we may understand issues about what is right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, as raising moral question. When we are faced with moral questions in daily life, just as when we are faced with child-rearing questions, sometimes we act impulsively or instinctively and sometimes we pause to reason about what we ought to do. Much of our reasoning comes about through are position on an issue and how are principle effects that issue. Reasoning, so understood is an intrinsically normative concept. An important implication of this is that any empirical data that shows that we consistently think in a given odd way about morality can be taken in one or two contrasting lights: it can be taken to show that, since ‘this is what we do’ this is how our moral reasoning is. Alternatively, it can be taken to show that, in the relevant range of cases, we fail to think responsibly, and hence fail to engage in moral reasoning. And empirical data does not settle this kind of normative question for us. Therefore does morality require each person to reason in the same way, on the basis of the same fundamental considerations? In an idea world, people would do the right thing simply because it is right. In the world in which we live, morality is more complex. People often disagree about what is right. Even when a consensus on moral values is reached, many find that they do not consistently live up to a moral standard. One reason for this is that most people place a high value on their own welfare. They may have moral ideals and commitments, but concern about personal well being is a powerful motivating factor. It is more powerful for some than it is for others, but few can claim to be indifferent to it. Any significant gap between the demands of ethics and the urging of self-interest, narrowly defined, creates incentive problems for individuals and for societies wishing to maintain high ethical standards. The problems arise on two levels. At the first level are the direct incentive problems or opportunism and desperation. Problems of opportunism arise when individuals willingly violate ethical norms in order to pursue opportunities for private gain. I believe an example of this is, ‘George W Bush and the invasion of Iraq’. The world was told that Suddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, but to this day their have been no weapons of mass destruction shown to the world, rather George W Bush has gain notoriety as the president that went on to save the people of Iraq from a dictator. When analyzing this further could it be said that President Bush was concerned about is duty to protect the innocent people of Iraq or was it an opportunity to look good in the eyes of the world. What were the underlying principles. The fact that there was supposed to be the weapons of mass destruction has now faded in to obscurity. Did he yield to temptation. Or where there other principles at work. Secondly problems of desperation arise when individuals violate ethical norms to avoid loss or hardship. Even if we grant that most people place some intrinsic value on doing the right thing as they see it, sometimes the risk or the temptation is just too great. Too often we are presented with evidence from our daily lives, from news stories, and from academic research, that well-educated, apparently normal individuals can be tempted or pressured into compromising ethical standards. How then does this relate to the so-called real world? Human nature is not simple or uniformed, most people are not self centered, people often care about others. Nagel states â€Å"there’s one general argument against hurting other people which can be given to anybody who understands English (or any other language), and which seems to show that he has some reason to care about others, even if in the end his selfish motives are so strong that he persists in treating other people badly anyway†. Most people have some benevolent motivations and ethical commitments. Individuals have sympathy for the pains of others and take pleasure in others’ well being. However, this care does not typically extend to all of humankind, but only to a referent group (Hirschlieifer, 1982). The size and nature of that group varies significantly from person to person. The care also varies in intensity, depending on such things as the closeness of the relationship  with the other person, In addition to this passive care for others; people care about how they affect others. They generally do not want to cause harm, and do want to cause pleasure or satisfaction. Therefore in conclusion if most people have a benevolent motive to do the right thing in society and take pleasure in making society a happier place this would have to mean that society would need to be consistent in the way it treats people. There would be no impartiality or objectivity, all reasoning would be done from a top-down position. We would all then walk around with happy faces saying hello to all we meet, there would be no fighting anymore there would be no wars, there would be punishments that is across the board and not consider other factor into play. Fortunately society is not consistent in its moral and ethical day to day practice the fact that as individual human beings we are guided in varies situations by varies events that caused the situation, this becomes a bottom-up reasoning were we are in turn guided by other judgements which lead us to constantly re-evaluating our moral ground. References Nagal, T., What Does It All Mean? A very short introduction to Philosophy: Oxford University Press, 1987 Hirschleifer, J., Evolutionary Models: Cooperation versus Conflict Strategies, JAI Press, Greenwich 1982

Film review on “The Matrix: Reloaded”

The main aim for this piece was to persuade with a second aim to entertain the reading audience. I chose this genre because it gave me the chance to explore the language within the genre but also the presentation. My targeted audience was from fifteen to twenty as I feel this age range will read the film review on â€Å"The Matrix Reloaded† which I did my piece on. I looked at a number of film reviews and their style but I decided to create my own with my ideas, which I hope made it, more, creative. Throughout my piece I have tried to add humour as well as adding relevant and consistant points. This is shown in the section â€Å"the story so far†: â€Å"for one, you're stark raving crazy† I have used this humour because I was trying to steer away from the standard review because I wanted to personalise it with my own unique style. Developing on this I didn't want to have too much comedy within the review as I feel it would be hard to sustain it to a high a quality if I persisted with it through out the piece. So I included it in short sharp bursts to add `colour` to the review. When I did add the comedy I wanted to bring the reader back to the point I was trying to get across with phrases like: â€Å"seriously though†. This helps to remind the reader that the most important part of the writing is not the comedy but the actual review. I tried to use the above technique to involve the reader but I also this by using words like â€Å"you're† and â€Å"we†. These pro nouns makes the reader think that you are talking directly to them which keeps them involved in the writing. As the main aim of the piece was to persuade and secondly to entertain I had to choose my language very carefully. So I decided that I would use a lot of positive emotive adjectives to persuade my readers to share my opinion of the film: â€Å"funky† â€Å"cool† â€Å"impressive† The other main thing I had to think about was the audience I was writing for. As I aimed it at fifteen to twenty years old I tried to include some teenage jargon: â€Å"Check out these visuals† I used the phrase â€Å"check out†as I feel that the bulk of the people who would read this would relate to this kind of language as it addresses them in a friendly tone. Finally one of the main features of my piece is the layout and presentation. This is a key part because when people pick up a review of something the first thing that attracts them is how it looks. So I have tried to do this also by including a front cover which I put there to attract the reader and gives them a brief introduction of what the review is about. Where I think theses presentational devices works best was in the main review. I included a picture from the scene with writing wrapped around it. The writing is actually about the picture, which gives the reader a taster to what the film will be like. This in my opinion is the form of persuasion as it makes the reader want to see the rest of the film. In my writing I made a lot of amendments in the presentational side of my review. As you can see from my first drafts, the presentation is bland so I had to change so it was appealing to the eye. I did this buy using appropriate pictures from the film to complement the writing. The other main thing I did to the presentation was to use a background of â€Å"The Matrix code† which is a trademark in the films, but I feel this could only be truly appreciated by a â€Å"Matrix† fan. Regarding the actual writing the first draft I did was the style I was looking for so I only had to fine-tune it which gave me the opportunity to concentrate on how it looked. In my opinion the most successful thing which was included in my piece was the presentation and the way I adapted to my target audience. The presentation in the final draft in my opinion looked really professional and captured the mood of the films. I thought my language in my writing really suited my targeted audience, this is shown here: â€Å"get ready for the ride of your life† I think that the age range that would read this would relate to this in a way they could appreciate. A major problem that faced me when I was writing my review was trying to get my presentation right. I found it hard to produce the picture I had in my mind, which I wanted it to like. But I got there in there in the end with a lot of fiddling around on the computer. Overall I am happy with my final piece as I feel I met all of the criteria for writing to persuade and also adding my own style. If I was to do this piece of work again I would do some more research on the film as I feel this would strengthen my writing further.

Alternative Medicine Speech Essays

Alternative Medicine Speech Essays Alternative Medicine Speech Essay Alternative Medicine Speech Essay Introduc? on Alterna? ve medicine Have you ever wondered about the side e? ects of most medica? ons? Or worse, what that speci? c medica? on treads? According to the American Medical Associa? on, the average of Americans of age 65 take 7 di? erent prescrip? on pills, 2 of them tread the symptoms of the original disease or diseases and 5 suppress the side e? ects of the ? rst medica? ons. Most don’t think of alterna? ve medica? ons as an op? on, but it is. In fact, alterna? ve medica? ons can be be(er for your body than conven? onal medica? ons. What I’m going to explain is what alterna? ve medicine is, why some disapprove it and why it  can be be(er for you. Body That being said, Alterna? ve medicine can be de? ned as any form of medica? on prac? ce outside of the realm of conven? onal medicine, and there are more 100 types of alterna? ve medica? ons in use today. Some examples include: yoga, acupuncture, aromatherapy and herbalism. So why there are so many people against alterna? ve medicine? Well, some say that there isn’t a lot of research on the subject, it? s not really documented and there? s no evidence truly suppor? ng this medicine. To this argument, I say yes, it does need more research. But if we are going to compare, only 15% of conven?  onal medical prac? ces are supported by any evidence at all. Let’s take herbalism. If you start taking vitamin C daily, or any other herbal supplement, what is going to do with you? It’s just gonna make your body be(er, it’s not gonna harm you, it’s not like a random drug trial, where you take a pill once and have to su? er the side e? ects of vomi? ng, excessive swea? ng, dizziness†¦ it’ll only keep you from ge8ng sick. Another advantage of this kind of medicine is in the fact that, unlike conven? onal medicine, it focuses on preven? ng diseases and not just treading them. You may ask: why can’t I just take an? bio? cs, for example? It makes me feel be(er then why shouldn’t I take it? Well, over the years an? bio? cs lose their e? ec? veness and the frequent use of them can lead to a weaken immunity, because our immune systems works through experience and if we take a pill for everything, our body will never learn how to ? ght even the simplest germ. One important thing to know about alterna? ve medica? on and probably the most important thing is that it cannot ? x everything and it doesn’t claim to ? x everything. If you absolutely need a prescrip? on pill, like an an? bio? c when you are su? ering from a severe  disease, then yes, by all means take it because the role point of the medica? on is to not let that disease spread through your body. But, just keep this in mind: you don’t need a pill for everything. Conclusion Finaly, I’ve explained what alterna? ve medicine is and give you some examples, now, I simply asking you to think di? erently about your health and even try to improve it. Alterna? ve medicine doesn’t mean voodoo or banning your doctor, it’s just another way to live healthier. Remember this: you don’t want to be 65, taking 10 di? erent medica? ons and have 5 of them treading the side e? ects of the previous 5.

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Writer's choice - Essay Example In that light, the company offered two elite Dutchmen patrons over great tracks of land in the territory in return of attracting additional settlers to the colony, which finally led to a steady demand for labour force because of the various business that emerged. Thus, slavery in NY was no different from the South Colonies slavery even though the African slaves made substantial efforts resisting it, which proved futile due to strong resistance from the whites who considered slavery as a system of labor. However, the colony remained unattractive to the people back in Netherlands as they preferred to stay in their indigenous country rather than come to a new land that was quite unpredictable. That notwithstanding the settlers who managed to habit the colony was faced with myriad problems as they would come into conflict with the people and also the regulation policies set by the colony administrative were not favouring their business as they were imposed with exorbitant taxes which made their business hard to survive. Thus, they decided to close business and return home as the colony was proving hard to settle. Some years later the company of Dutch West India lessened their policies concerning conducting business and settling in the colony, this was a positive sign as European settlers began habiting the colony (Leslie, 2004, p. 14). New York City was mainly an industrial-based colony, since the settlers had set up their economic activities a steady demand for labour force emerged as a result of the various business that were running. The indentured servants were the main source of labour to the industries however with exploration of the new world the Dutch found an influx of African slaves in the Caribbean countries were they had a colony (Jones, 2009). This prompted them to adopt African slave at the expense of indentured slaves who were a bit more expensive to maintain. S Owing to the massive demand for slave that was looming in

The impact of internet marketing in retailing Essay

The impact of internet marketing in retailing - Essay Example The information would be sent to the grocery shop through Internet and the grocery would be delivered at our doorsteps. The concept of E- com goes even beyond this; various firms would float their needs, projects and tenders through Internet web. The management consultant, vendors, engineering consultants and other business groups would come online to discuss various aspects of the project. All mandatory information relating to costing, engineering details calculations, and prices would also be shared here on- line. The orders would be discussed and then placed on-line. And the executions would also be done through Internet. The various aspects of information transfer would involve management and engineering information then all types of text, graphics, tables and figures. The process of E-com is getting a big momentum in global industry as a whole unit after globalization. Currently, the most serious application of Internet is in the area of internet marketing. E-mail services are v ery cheap and are used by businessmen and individuals worldwide for information transfer. ... ng the creation of a national information backbone, which would be used for national information infrastructure and for the promotion of Internet services. We must get out of the agricultural age and must jump on to information technology bandwagon. The possibilities on Internet marketing are endless. For example, it would be possible to have marketing through voice transmission via Internet. All the major national streams—defense, industry, software development and exports, international trading, bilateral agreements, information exchange and information needs for daily usage—would benefit from this latest technological marvel (Cotter, 2002). Today, there is a lack of a good data transmission networks. According to a survey, there is likely to be a demand of 50, 00,000 Internet connections in the metropolises. Internet Marketing Strategies The major strategies used for internet marketing is as follows: Web design First of all we must have a good web site where we shoul d display the articles to sell. Since there are billions of web pages are there in internet, one should design his web site to catch attention from the customers. The customer should be able to know the various features of the product he wants to know. So, one should be able to display the web site well in style to catch good customers (Armistead & Keily, 2003). Free publicity As internet is a plat form where all the buyers and sellers meet, it offers ample scope to market his products and services. So we can use all social marketing tools for the same. We have face book, twitter and a number of web related plat forms are there to interact with the customers and buyers. Sending effective e- mails is the powerful tool as far as the internet marketing is concerned (Hoffman & Novak, 1996). SEO Search